Short · Math
How many riffles mix a deck?
Drag the riffle count and watch a 52-card deck cut and interleave, while the exact model shows how far every possible deck is from uniform.
Try it yourself
Opens Seven Riffles. Change the same thing yourself.
Transcript
A fresh deck runs one to fifty-two. A riffle cuts it, then drops both halves together. Each half keeps its order, so at most two threads of the old order survive. Now drag the riffles up to seven. Each riffle at most doubles them. The deck looks mixed long before it is. Over every possible deck, six ideal riffles sit point six one from a perfect mix. Seven reach point three three, under a halfway yardstick. Try it yourself at Explainer Tools dot com.


